Challenge: According to the International Labor Organization (as reported by Trading Economics), Gabon’s overall unemployment rate is 20.10% (2024 data), showing that Gabon faces a high u…
Challenge: In the sport and development field, stakeholders who are expected to account for project outcomes—such as policymakers, partner countries, and implementers—face the challenge o…
Challenge: Malaysia‑Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), established in 2011 under the Japan–Malaysia bilateral agreement, is highly regarded for developing advanced human…
Challenge: Strengthening Linkages between Central Asia and Japan’s Value Chains to Promote the Distribution of Products from Developing Countries. Kyrgyz Republic; Central Asia and the Ca…
Challenge: Innovation is essential to achieving sustainable economic growth, but creating innovation is not easy. Even in developing countries, technologies that can serve as the foundati…
Challenge: In PNG, about 80% of the population lives in rural areas, and limited employment opportunities are a serious impediment to poverty reduction. To address this, PNG’s National Fi…






