Challenge: Low recycling rates due to insufficient waste separation; organic waste accounts for about 50% of general household waste, worsening sanitary conditions.
Under economic sancti…
Challenge: Mongolia regards tourism as a key industry for diversifying away from dependence on mining and is promoting it by positioning the Gobi region as an area of significant paleonto…
Challenge: Context In India, it is common for family members to stay with patients for extended periods, turning waiting areas and hospital grounds into living spaces. Amid nursing shorta…
Challenge: Pakistan’s maternal and child health indicators are among the lowest globally. Key barriers include limited access to high-quality maternal and child care: inadequate managemen…
Challenge: Innovation is essential to achieving sustainable economic growth, but creating innovation is not easy. Even in developing countries, technologies that can serve as the foundati…
Challenge: As urban populations surge, many cities are experiencing worsening traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and infrastructure vulnerabilities, which undermine residents’ Q…
Challenge: In PNG, about 80% of the population lives in rural areas, and limited employment opportunities are a serious impediment to poverty reduction. To address this, PNG’s National Fi…
Challenge: In Laos, the threat of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing, but budgets, human resources, and facility/equipment are severely lacking, and especially in rural areas p…
Challenge: In 2025, the number of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) worldwide will reach approximately 120 million, doubling over the past decade. As refugee situations bec…










